2023574 - Axis and SOAP adapter can not be started

In component monitor you see that the Axis and SOAP adapters are not started, and are in error status:
Some components of the Advanced Adapter Engine are not available
Component "com.sap.aii.adapter.soap.app" of type "Application" has errors
Component "com.sap.aii.axis.app" of type "Application" has errors



The default trace file shows some more details about this error:

Exception while [preparing start of application sap.com/com.sap.aii.adapter.axis].
[EXCEPTION]
com.sap.engine.services.deploy.exceptions.ServerDeploymentException: Exception while [preparing start of application sap.com/com.sap.aii.adapter.axis].
#at com.sap.engine.services.deploy.server.application.StartTransaction.prepareCommon(StartTransaction.java:416)
#at com.sap.engine.services.deploy.server.application.StartTransaction.prepareLocal(StartTransaction.java:332)
...
Caused by: org.apache.commons.logging.LogConfigurationException: User-specified log class 'org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger' cannot be found or is not useable.
#at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.discoverLogImplementation(LogFactoryImpl.java:874)
#at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.newInstance(LogFactoryImpl.java:604)

• SAP NetWeaver
• SAP Process Integration
• SAP Process Orchestration

commons-logging.properties, AXIS, SOAP, LogConfigurationException, ServerDeploymentException, Log4JLogger, Sandesha,Process Integration 7.31, PI 7.31, Process Orchestration 7.4, PI 7.4, PO 7.4, Process Orchestration 7.5, PI 7.5, PO 7.5, XI, AEX , KBA , BC-XI-CON-AXS , Axis Extention for SOAP Adapter , BC-XI-CON-SOP , SOAP Adapter , Problem