2065948 - Delta extraction fails with TIME_OUT dump

An extraction job via ODP fails with the following TIME_OUT short dump in the source system:

Category ABAP Programming Error
Runtime Errors TIME_OUT
ABAP Program CL_ODQ_CORE_DELTA_EXTRACTOR===CP
Application Component BC-BW-SRV
Date and Time 
...
|    "TIME_OUT" " " or  "SYSTEM_NO_ROLL" / SQL_CAUGHT_RABAX

|    "CL_ODQ_CORE_DELTA_EXTRACTOR===CP" or "CL_ODQ_CORE_DELTA_EXTRACTOR===CM003" 
|    " "
...
|    Call Program........."CL_RSDS_ACCESS_ODP============CP"
|    Function Module..... "RODPS_REPL_ODP_FETCH_XML"
... 
| The maximum runtime of a program is limited by the system profile 
| parameter "rdisp/max_wprun_time". The current setting is 3600 seconds. 
... 
|   25|      CLEAR rs_queuepointer.
|   26|      DO.
|   27|        IF me->p_package_lines GE lines( me->pt_queue_data ).
|>>>>>|          FETCH NEXT CURSOR me->p_cursor
|   29|            APPENDING CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE me->pt_queue_data
|   30|            PACKAGE SIZE c_package_size.
|   31|          IF sy-subrc NE 0.
|   32|            EXIT. "DO
|   33|          ENDIF.
|   34|        ENDIF.
...
|    8 METHOD       CL_ODQ_CORE_DELTA_EXTRACTOR===CP    CL_ODQ_CORE_DELTA_EXTRACTOR===CM003    28
|      CL_ODQ_CORE_DELTA_EXTRACTOR=>IF_ODQ_DELTA_EXTRACTOR~READ_NEXT_PACKAGE
|    7 METHOD       CL_ODQ_DELTA_EXTRACTOR========CP    CL_ODQ_DELTA_EXTRACTOR========CM002    18
|      CL_ODQ_DELTA_EXTRACTOR=>IF_ODQ_DELTA_EXTRACTOR~READ_NEXT_PACKAGE
|    6 METHOD       CL_RODPS_REPLICATION==========CP    CL_RODPS_REPLICATION==========CM002   270
|      CL_RODPS_REPLICATION=>FETCH
...

SAP Netweaver

Operational Data Provisioning, FETCH NEXT CURSOR me->p_cursor, CL_ODQ_CORE_DELTA_EXTRACTOR, ODQDATA, ODQTSNLOG, ODQDATA_V, ODQMON, odq_cleanup, IF_ODQ_DELTA_EXTRACTOR~READ_NEXT_PACKAGE, Error in remote call of destination, Time limit exceeded, RSPC051, RSPC 051 , KBA , BC-BW-ODP , Operational Data Provisioning (ODP) and Delta Queue (ODQ) , Problem