2280691 - Cockpit does not start with error "Unsupported major.minor version 52.0"

SAP IQ Cockpit does not start with following error messages.

$ ${SYBASE}/COCKPIT-4/bin/cockpit.sh

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: com/sybase/scc/instance/cli/Main : Unsupported major.minor version 52.0

at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:896)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:511)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:74)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:423)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:417)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:416)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:489)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:351)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:422)
at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(LauncherHelper.java:504)

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: com/sybase/ua/loader/ServerClassLoader : Unsupported major.minor version 52.0

at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:896)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:511)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:74)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:423)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:417)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:416)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:489)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:351)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:422)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2531)
at java.lang.Class.getMethod0(Class.java:2774)
at java.lang.Class.getMethod(Class.java:1663)
at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.getMainMethod(LauncherHelper.java:516)
at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(LauncherHelper.java:508)

• SAP IQ 16 sp10 pl06+ 
• Any UNIX platform

SAPJRE-8_1_008_64BIT; major.minor; java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError; COCKPIT_JAVA_HOME , KBA , BC-SYB-IQ , Sybase IQ , Problem