2399457 - Missing C/C++ Runtime error after kernel or sap executable upgrade

After an SAP Kernel update or any manual SAP executable exchange (like saprouter,  SAP Web Dispatcher, brtools, ....) , the following will be shown in a RDP session:

• When starting an SAP executable, a pop-up window will appear with the following error message:
  The application was unable to start correctly (0xc000007b)
  
  Or

        The program can´t start because MSVCR120.dll is missing   (or other  MSVCXXXX.dll / VCRUNTIMEXXX.dll missing depending on the  SAP executable release)

        Or either

        The code execution cannot proceed because MSVCR120.dll was not found

• While starting an SAP system, an error similar to this  one (depending on the executable and version) in Windows Event Viewer (application log) will be logged:
  Faulting application name: sapcpe.EXE, version: 7450.300.26.556, time stamp: 0x57e0266b
  Faulting module name: ntdll.dll, version: 6.3.9600.18438, time stamp: 0x57ae642e
  Exception code: 0xc000007b   

•  If the executable (saprouter.exe,  sapwebdisp.exe, sapstartsrv.exe ....)  is started in a Windows Service  also  you can find this error :

               ERROR  1053 : The service did not respond to the start of control request in timely fashion 

               Or

               ERROR 1067 : The process terminated unexpectly 

Running SAP executables on Windows platforms

0xc000007b,  code: 0xc000007b,  The application was unable to start correctly, vcredist, c-runtime, error 1053, error 1067,  MSVCP120.DLL, MSVCR120.DLL, , MSVCP140.DLL, MSVCR140.DLL,   VCRUNTIME140.dll, vcruntime140_1.dll,   brtools,  sap web dispatcher, saprouter, 14001, windows, The code execution cannot proceed because, -1073741515 , KBA , BC-OP-NT , Windows , BC-CST , Client/Server Technology , BC-INS-NT , SAP Netweaver based Solutions on Windows , Problem