2503454 - Node 'deployment' failed with exit code 67

While executing a system upgrade using SUM, the deploy phase fails with an error containing:

[...]
Could not establish connection to AS Java on... Cannot establish connection with any of the available profiles...
[...]

The traces dev_jstart and jvm_deployment.out have the following errors:

usr/sap/<SID>/<InstID>/work/dev_jstart:
[...]
ERROR => Node 'deployment' failed with exit code 67
[...]

usr/sap/<SID>/<InstID>/work/jvm_deployment.out:
[...]
LogConfigurationUpdater: WARNING: Custom formatter com.sap.tc.logging.perf.PerfFormatter not loaded due to:
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sap.tc.logging.perf.PerfFormatter
[...]
Unexpected throwable
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: pattern cannot be null
[...]

• SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java
• SUM

Node, deployment, failed, exit, code, 67, Could, not, establish, connection, AS, Java, Cannot, available, profiles, ClassNotFoundException, PerfFormatter, IllegalArgumentException, pattern, null , KBA , BC-JAS-DPL , Deployment , Problem