2605407 - Deployment node terminates with exit code 66 - Property with the name "effective-severity" could not be found

Offline Deployment fails with errors and AS Java can not be started. The following entries can be found in the log files:

• dev_jstart:

 ERROR => Node 'deployment' failed with exit code 66.
F  ***
F  *** Please see section 'Failures in the 'deploying offline components' phase'
F  *** in SAP Note 1316652 for additional information and trouble shooting advice.
F  ********************************************************************************
F
F  [Thr 01] *** LOG => exiting (exitcode 22002, retcode 1).

• dev_deployment:

F  [Thr 1800] *** LOG => SfCJavaVm: exit hook is called. (rc = 67)
F
F  ********************************************************************************
F  *** ERROR => Java node 'Deploy_offline' terminated with exit code 67.
F  ***
F  *** Please see section 'Java program exit codes'
F  *** in SAP Note 1316652 for additional information and trouble shooting advice.
F  ********************************************************************************
F
F  [Thr 1800] *** LOG => exiting (exitcode 67, retcode 1).

• jvm_deployment:

[...]
[EXCEPTION]
com.sap.engine.frame.core.configuration.NameNotFoundException: A property with the name "effective-severity" could not be found in the PropertySheet "cluster_config/system/instances/ID<XXXXXX>/cfg/kernel/Log/log-configuration.xml/log-controllers/\System\Security\CertRevoc/properties".
INFO: Loading tool launcher...
[...]
  #1493791177726# : Log-Configuration : Formatter ShortDumpBodyFormatter  without pattern : A property with the name "pattern" could not be found in the PropertySheet "cluster_config/system/instances/ID<XXXXXX>/cfg/kernel/Log/log-configuration.xml/log-formatters/ShortDumpBodyFormatter/properties".
  #1493791177734# : Log-Configuration : Formatter perf_formatter  without pattern : A property with the name "pattern" could not be found in the PropertySheet "cluster_config/system/instances/ID<XXXXXX>/cfg/kernel/Log/log-configuration.xml/log-formatters/perf_formatter/properties".
  #1493791177742# : Log-Configuration : Formatter ShortDumpHeaderFormatter  without pattern : A property with the name "pattern" could not be found in the PropertySheet "cluster_config/system/instances/ID<XXXXXX>/cfg/kernel/Log/log-configuration.xml/log-formatters/ShortDumpHeaderFormatter/properties".
  #1493791177914# : Log-Configuration : Log-controller  with name com.sap.security.core.util.SecurityAudit not found in Configuration structure
  Unexpected throwable
  java.lang.NullPointerException: while trying to invoke the method com.sap.engine.frame.core.configuration.addons.PropertySheet.getPropertyEntry(java.lang.String) of a null object loaded from local variable 'ps'
[...]

All version of AS Java.

deploy, redeploy, deploy controller, Log severity, Log viewer, irrelevant, log controller, log controllers, log, Severity, log formatters, log destinations, on level, log categories, log locations, NameNotFoundException, JspmServiceException, Could not update components, ShortDumpBodyFormatter, PropertySheet, ShortDumpHeaderFormatter, Log-controller, SecurityAudit, NullPointerException, log-configuration.xml, batch deployment, batch, exitcode 66, exitcode 22002, exit code 66 , KBA , BC-JAS-DPL , Deployment , BC-JAS-COR , Enterprise Runtime, Core J2EE Framework , BC-UPG-TLS-TLJ , Upgrade tools for Java , BC-JAS-SF , Startup Framework , BC-JAS-ADM-ADM , Administration , Problem