3058953 - The server selected protocol version TLS10 is not accepted by client preferences [TLS12]

When installing NetWeaver Java 7.5 with MSSQL server as database, the installations fails with the following error in instdir_jload.java.log:

Connecting to database
Couldn't connect to DB
com.sap.inst.common.exception.DBConnectionException: com.sap.sql.log.OpenSQLException: Exception of type com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException caught: The driver could not establish a secure connection to SQL Server by using Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) encryption. Error: "The server selected protocol version TLS10 is not accepted by client preferences [TLS12]". ClientConnectionId:63a6006b-36b8-4eea-bac1-3887a45a0a62.
 at com.sap.inst.common.db.DBConnection.connect(DBConnection.java:158)
 at com.sap.inst.jload.Jload.main(Jload.java:263)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
 at com.sap.engine.offline.OfflineToolStart.main(OfflineToolStart.java:162)
Caused by: com.sap.sql.log.OpenSQLException: Exception of type com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException caught: The driver could not establish a secure connection to SQL Server by using Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) encryption. Error: "The server selected protocol version TLS10 is not accepted by client preferences [TLS12]". ClientConnectionId:63a6006b-36b8-4eea-bac1-3887a45a0a62.

......

Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: The server selected protocol version TLS10 is not accepted by client preferences [TLS12]
 at sun.security.ssl.Alert.createSSLException(Alert.java:131)
 at sun.security.ssl.Alert.createSSLException(Alert.java:117)
 at sun.security.ssl.TransportContext.fatal(TransportContext.java:357)
 at sun.security.ssl.TransportContext.fatal(TransportContext.java:313)
 at sun.security.ssl.TransportContext.fatal(TransportContext.java:304)
 at sun.security.ssl.ServerHello$ServerHelloConsumer.onServerHello(ServerHello.java:946)
 at sun.security.ssl.ServerHello$ServerHelloConsumer.consume(ServerHello.java:873)

SAP NetWeaver 7.5

KBA , BC-DB-MSS , SQL Server in SAP NetWeaver Products , BC-JVM , SAP Java Virtual Machine , BC-INS-SWPM , Installation with Software Provisioning Manager , Problem