3075823 - CTS+ transport fails from Solution Manager system - TransportBindingException - Peer certificate rejected by ChainVerifier

You try to execute a transport from Solution Manager to a remote system (in this example it is a PO Java system) via SSL secured channel. Request fails with the following error in the screen:

"java.lang.RuntimeException: Error while silently connecting: org.w3c.www.protocol.http.HttpException: Peer certificate rejected by ChainVerifier"

Solution Manager's Diagnostic Agent's defaultTrace file show:

#Error#com.sap.smd.server#
#SV-SMG-DIA-SRV-AGT#tc~smd~server~service#<...>
[...]
[EXCEPTION]
javax.xml.ws.WebServiceException: Connection IO Exception. Check nested exception for details. (Peer certificate rejected by ChainVerifier).
[...]
Caused by: com.sap.engine.services.webservices.espbase.client.bindings.exceptions.TransportBindingException: Connection IO Exception. Check nested exception for details. (Peer certificate rejected by ChainVerifier).
[...]
Caused by: iaik.security.ssl.SSLCertificateException: Peer certificate rejected by ChainVerifier
at iaik.security.ssl.y.a(SourceFile:946)
at iaik.security.ssl.n.b(SourceFile:1081)
at iaik.security.ssl.n.a(SourceFile:1569)
at iaik.security.ssl.y.d(SourceFile:798)
at iaik.security.ssl.SSLTransport.startHandshake(SourceFile:592)
at iaik.security.ssl.SSLTransport.getOutputStream(SourceFile:671)
at iaik.security.ssl.SSLSocket.getOutputStream(SourceFile:412)
[...]

• SAP Solution Manager all versions 
• SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java all versions
• CTS+

CTS, CTS+, transport, CTS transport, CTS+ transport, SSL, TLS, solman , KBA , SV-SMG-DIA-SRV-AGT , Agent Framework , BC-CTS-TMS-PLS , TMS for non-ABAP (CTS+) , BC-JAS-SEC-CPG , Cryptography , Problem