3411507 - Bootstrap terminates with exit code 516 - handleOpen failed, error 2 - No such file or directory

After some OS maintenance, AS Java fails to start.

dev_jstart:

[...]
F  *** ERROR => Node 'bootstrap' failed with exit code 516.
F  ***
F  *** Please see section 'Failures in the 'synchronizing binaries' phase'
F  *** in SAP Note 1316652 for additional information and trouble shooting advice.
F  ********************************************************************************
F
F  [Thr 01] *** LOG => exiting (exitcode 22002, retcode 1).
[...]

dev_bootstrap:

[...]
F  [Thr 772] *** LOG => SfCJavaVm: exit hook is called. (rc = 516)
F
F  ********************************************************************************
F  *** ERROR => Java node 'Instance_bootstrap' terminated with exit code 516.
F  ***
F  *** Please see section 'Java program exit codes'
F  *** in SAP Note 1316652 for additional information and trouble shooting advice.
F  ********************************************************************************
F
F  [Thr 772] *** LOG => exiting (exitcode 516, retcode 1).
[...]

jvm_bootstrap:

[...]
Caused by: java.io.IOException: handleOpen failed, error 2 - No such file or directory (path ./temp/kernel/configuration/copiedFiles/cm_<...>.tmp, working dir /usr/sap/<SID>/<instnr>/j2ee/cluster)
        at java.io.UnixFileSystem.createFileExclusively(Native Method)
        at java.io.File.createTempFile(File.java:2073)
        at com.sap.engine.core.configuration.impl.ConfigurationImpl.getFileFromCopy(ConfigurationImpl.java:292)
        ... 9 more
[...]

• SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java
• UNIX based operation systems

linux, aix, hpux, sun, solaris, hp-ux, suse, class_prefetch.lst , KBA , BC-JAS-SF , Startup Framework , BC-OP-AIX , IBM AIX , Problem