3518147 - Bootstrap terminates with exit code 549 - BadPaddingException: Invalid padding length

AS Java fails to start after a simple maintenance restart.

dev_jstart:

[...]
F  *** ERROR => Node 'bootstrap' failed with exit code 549.
F  ***
F  *** Please see section 'Failures in the 'synchronizing binaries' phase'
F  *** in SAP Note 1316652 for additional information and trouble shooting advice.
F  ********************************************************************************
F  
F  [Thr 140209702614912] *** LOG => exiting (exitcode 22002, retcode 1).
[...]

dev_bootstrap:

[...]
F  *** ERROR => Java node 'Instance_bootstrap' terminated with exit code 549.
F  ***
F  *** Please see section 'Java program exit codes'
F  *** in SAP Note 1316652 for additional information and trouble shooting advice.
F  ********************************************************************************
F  
F  [Thr 140643760482048] *** LOG => exiting (exitcode 549, retcode 1).
[...]

jvm_bootstrap.out:

[...]
com.sap.engine.bootstrap.SynchronizationException: Cannot read manager properties from database. Check database consistency
[...]
com.sap.engine.lib.config.api.exceptions.ClusterConfigurationException: Cannot retrieve the configuration structure corresponding to manager name LicensingManager.
[...]
Caused by: com.sap.engine.frame.core.configuration.ConfigurationException: Internal error during the decryption process.
[...]
Caused by: com.sap.security.core.server.secstorefs.InvalidStateException: Internal error during the decryption process.
[...]
Caused by: javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: Invalid PKCS#5 padding length: 179
    at iaik.security.cipher.f.b(Unknown Source)
    at iaik.security.cipher.a.a(Unknown Source)
    at iaik.security.cipher.a.engineDoFinal(Unknown Source)
    at javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal(Cipher.java:2170)
    at com.sap.security.core.server.secstorefs.Crypt.decrypt(Crypt.java:838)
    ... 23 more

SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java all versions

NW Java, System Down, Encryption, Installation, Exit Code 549, Properties, Database Consistency, Decryption Process, Invalid PKCS#5 Padding Length, Keyphrase, Secure Store, key phrase, securestore, config tool, configtool, j2ee , KBA , BC-JAS-SEC , Security, User Management , BC-JAS-SF , Startup Framework , BC-JAS-ADM-ADM , Administration , Problem