3524872 - SUM error: RFC failed with code 3 key TIME_OUT

Upgrade phase "UNINSTALL_PACKAGES_CHECK", "EHP_INCLUSION" or similar terminated with severe errors:

UNINSTPACKCHK.LOG
******************************
1EETQ235 Call of function module "SPDA_ADJUST_DEL_PACKAGES" by RFC failed (error-status "3")
2EETQ360 RFC of "SPDA_ADJUST_DEL_PACKAGES" failed:
2EETQ361 code/exception  : 3
2EETQ362 key             : TIME_OUT
2EETQ399 Time limit exceeded
4 ETQ010 Date & Time: 20240707144827.194
1EETQ399 Last generated error message is: RFC system SBX nr 20 function 'SPDA_ADJUST_DEL_PACKAGES'
1EETQ399XRFC failed with code 3 key TIME_OUT:
1EETQ399XTime limit exceeded
1EETQ204 Upgrade phase "UNINSTALL_PACKAGES_CHECK" terminated with severe errors ("20240707144827")
******************************

EHP_INCLUSION.LOG
******************************
1EETQ399 Last generated error message is: RFC system S20 nr 00 function 'SPDA_DISASSEMBLE_QUEUE'
1EETQ399XRFC failed with code 3 key TIME_OUT:
1EETQ399XTime limit exceeded
1EETQ399XIf you put new packages in the download directory, use option 'init' to upload them
1EETQ204 Upgrade phase "EHP_INCLUSION" terminated with severe errors ("20250728220848").

ST22

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Category               ABAP programming error
Runtime Errors         TIME_OUT
ABAP Program           SAPLSUGB
Application Component  BC-UPG-TLS-TLA
Date and Time          07.07.2024 14:48:24
******************************

******************************
Category               ABAP programming error
Runtime Errors         TIME_OUT
ABAP Program           SAPLSCWN
Application Component  BC-UPG-NA
Date and Time          28.07.2025 21:54:05 (UTC)
******************************

The dump also mentions the profile parameter responsible for the termination:

The maximum runtime of a program is set by profile parameter
 "rdisp/scheduler/prio_normal/max_runtime". The
current setting is 3600 seconds.

SAP NetWeaver ABAP system

SPDA_ADJUST_DEL_PACKAGES, RFC failed with code 3 key TIME_OUT, Time limit exceeded, UNINSTALL_PACKAGES_CHECK , KBA , BC-UPG-TLS-TLA , Upgrade tools for ABAP , Problem