Symptom
Environment
SAP Business ByDesign.
Reproducing the Issue
- Go to Purchase Requests and Orders Work Center.
- Go to Purchase Orders View.
- Search for and Click Edit on Purchase Order ID ABC. (ABC represents Purchase Order ID).
- Navigate to the Items Tab.
- Under the Basic Data Sub Tab you will see that an Over Delivery of Z% has been maintained.
- Navigate to the Document Flow and open Supplier Delivery ID XYZ. (XYZ represents Supplier Delivery ID.)
- Navigate to the Line Items Tab.
- You will see that the fulfilled quantity is X, which is more than a Z% increase from the planned quantity of Y in the Purchase Order. (X represents Fulfilled Quantity, Y represents Planned Quantity, Z represents Over Delivery Tolerance).
Cause
The system is designed to allow flexibility in real-world procurement scenarios where suppliers may deliver more stock than planned.
The Over Delivery Tolerance setting does not apply to To-Stock items, which is why the system does not restrict the inbound delivery quantity.
Resolution
This is standard system behaviour, as SAP allows inbound deliveries to receive more stock than the purchase order quantity for To-Stock items.
This flexibility is intentional, as real-world scenarios may require receiving excess quantities.
The system does not enforce the purchase order quantity strictly during the inbound process, but it does notify users of discrepancies at the invoicing stage.
If the customer encounters an error while posting the supplier invoice due to excess quantity, they can resolve it by navigating to the Supplier Invoice screen, selecting the Exceptions tab, and accepting the Quantity Variance Exception before proceeding with the invoice posting.
Keywords
Purchase Order, Inbound Delivery, Excess, Over Delivery Tolerance. , KBA , SRD-SCM-WME-INB , Inbound Logistics , Problem