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3704599 - Why are HANA tables so much larger on disk with low record count compared to other smaller tables with a much higher record count ??

Symptom

  • Some HANA DB tables with a low-moderate record count are observed having unusually high consumption on Disk, when compared with other tables showcasing a much larger record count, but lower size on disk and in memory.
  • Further investigation shows that the table contains LOB files. For example using the 'HANA_Tables_LargestTables_<>.txt' script may show this under the 'LOBS' & 'LOB_GB' columns :

    [OUTPUT PARAMETERS]

    - LOBS:         Type and number of LOB columns of the table ('M' for in memory LOBs, 'H' for hybrid LOBs, 'T' for text LOBs, 'V' for various column LOB types)

    [EXAMPLE OUTPUT]

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |SCHEMA_NAME|TABLE_NAME      |S|L|HOST    |T|U|POS|COLS|RECORDS     |DISK_GB|MAX_MEM_GB|CUR_MEM_GB|MEM_PCT|CUM_PCT|PARTS|TAB_MEM_GB|IND.|IND_MEM_GB|LOBS|LOB_GB|
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |SAPERP     |KONV            |C|P|saphana1| |X|  1|  68| 81064180097|2272.79|   2305.67|   2307.95|  12.49|  12.49|  136|   1429.99|   2|    877.96|    |  0.00|
    |SAPERP     |CDPOS           |C|P|saphana2| |X|  2|  16| 22567985786|1061.47|   1111.22|   1136.48|   6.15|  18.65|   40|    366.15|   1|    770.32|    |  0.00|
    |SAPERP     |SOFFCONT1       |C|Y|saphana2|X|X|  3|   7|    33090538| 729.97|      3.90|      3.90|   0.02|  18.67|    1|      3.26|   1|      0.64|  H1|726.09|

 

  • Details on the LOB files of the table show the total number of LOBs and the average physical size per LOB file in KB with 'HANA_LOBs_DiskLOBs_2.00.040+.txt'
     
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |HOST      |PORT |SERVICE_NAME|SCHEMA_NAME|TABLE_NAME|COLUMN_NAME|LOB_TYPE|STORE   |NUM_LOBS  |PHYS_SIZE_MB|BIN_SIZE_MB| FRAG_SIZE_MB|FRAG_PCT|AVG_PHYS_KB|AVG_BIN_KB |MEM_SIZE_MB|READS|
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |Hostname|31003|indexserver |SAPABAP1    |TSPADS    |DATA       |FILE    |COLUMN|      21661|    612569.39|  576589.93|     35979.46|    5.87|  28958.54|   27257.65|    6149.40|  747|
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


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Environment

SAP HANA Platform Edition 2.0   

Product

SAP HANA, platform edition 2.0

Keywords

Hana , LOB, size, Large Object, Housekeeping, Data Management, LargestTables, DiskLOB, NUM_LOBS, AVG_PHYS_KB , KBA , HAN-DB-PER , SAP HANA Database Persistence , Problem

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