3716607 - Error "work process restarted abap session terminated" and system message R0Z

• During the S/4 HANA upgrade 2023 from version 1709, an error occurred in the phase "PREP_CHECKNOTES2/SUBMOD_IMPLEMENT_NOTES/RUN_NOTES_EXECUTE_SILENT" when releasing the change request. The error message displayed was "Work Process Restarted / ABAP Session Terminated".
• The Work Process trace file(dev_w<nr>) indicated an error:
  
  M  *** ERROR => ThVBSelectServer: bad server index [thxxvb.c     12046]
  M  {root-id=005056A1C52B1FD182C417333218E000}_{conn-id=00000000000000000000000000000000}_0
  M  ***LOG R0Z=> ThResetVBDispatching, reset update dispatching info () [thxxvb.c     8518]
  I  *** ERROR => SemRq: Inv. State detected. Units 1. Key=13 [semux.c      1045]
  M  ***LOG R00=> ThSemRq, SemRq failed (013001) [thxxtool.c   4112]
  M  M  in_ThErrHandle: 1
  M  *** ERROR => ThSemRq: lock semaphore (step TH_WORK_SYNC, thRc ERROR-CORE-LOCKING_ERROR, action STOP_WP, level 1) [thxxhead.c   2808]
  M  ThIErrHandle: set thRc ERROR-CORE-LOCKING_ERROR for Txx_Uxxxx_Mx
  M  ThResetEmMagic: reset em magic for Txx_Uxxxx_Mx_Ix
  M  ThInsideCriticalSection: inside critical section Semaphore 13

• SAP S/4 upgrade 2023 from version 1709.
• Enqueue component.
• Update server administration in transaction SM14.
• Instance profiles with parameter rdisp/vb_included_server.

work process restarted, abap session terminated, s/4 hana upgrade, prep_checknotes2, run_notes_execute_silent, semaphore error, th_work_sync, error-core-locking_error, stop_wp, rc=-6, nieconn_broken, network issue, message server, rdisp/vb_included_server, sm14, sum logs, sap hana upgrade error, update task, VB dispatcher, update dispatcher, work process crash, kernel semaphore , KBA , BC-CST-UP , Update , Problem