Symptom
Although "Start in the Past" field is maintained in configuration activity 101173 - Define Scheduling Parameters for Planned Orders, MRP still cannot generate planned orders in the past.
Environment
SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition
Cause
Although the "Start in Past" days is maintainedin configuration activity 101173 - Define Scheduling Parameters for Planned Orders, the MRP parameters at the plant level has a higher priority and will override this. At the plant level, by default, the "Start in Past" function is inactive and this cannot be changed in S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition system. As are result, MRP will never generate a planned order in the past.
Resolution
This is a limitation of S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition system.
There is already a feature request for this on the Customer Influence Portal:
Customer Influence request: enable planned orders in the past in public cloud
Keywords
start in the past, planned orders, MRP, public cloud, scheduling parameters for planned orders, configuration activity 101173, backward scheduling, dates in future, plant parameters, oppr, oppq, opu5 , KBA , PP-MRP-2CL , Material Requirements Planning (Public Cloud) , Problem
SAP Knowledge Base Article - Public