SAP Knowledge Base Article - Public

3796092 - Understanding the Aging Increment Logic in Credit-Risk-Based Impairment – SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition

Symptom

  • How to Determine Aging Increment and PD (Probability of Default) for Risk Classes in Credit-Risk-Based Impairment Analysis?
  • No Aging Increment or Zero PD (Probability of Default) 0.0000% Determined

Environment

SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition

Resolution

Aging increments are interpreted as distinct intervals; if a given interval is not maintained for that risk class, the system assigns no increment and PD (Probability of Default) 0.0000%. 

In other words, for each relevant risk class, maintain a PD rate for every applicable aging increment interval in the aging variant (for example, all intervals such as not due and each overdue bucket). Do not rely on a single increment to cover a wider range; each interval must have an explicit PD for that risk class.

For example, The following setting in Define Rules for Impairment >  Configuration Activity ID 105452:
Valuation Rule SCRI
Valuation Rule Step10
Aging          IMPAIRMENT

Assign Probability of default to aging increment

Aging Increment DescriptionRisk ClassDescriptionValid FromProbability of Default(%)
I0Overdue < 30 DaysANo Default Risk 01/01/20000.0000
I0Overdue < 30 DaysBLow Default Risk01/01/20000.0000
I30Overdue >30 DaysANo Default Risk 01/01/200030.0000
I60Overdue >60 DaysANo Default Risk 01/01/200050.0000
I60Overdue >60 DaysBLow Default Risk01/01/200060.0000

When Post Credit-Risk-Based Impairment with a Key Date of 08.30.2026, the aging IMPAIRMENT actually means:

Aging Increment FromTo
I008.30.202609.29.2026
I3008.01.202608.31.2026
I6001.01.0000 07.30.2026

For an open item from A customer with Risk Class A,  and a Net Due Date of 08.16.2026, the item should correspond to aging increment I30 (Overdue >30 Days, Risk Class A, PD% 30%) 

However, for an open item from B Customer with Risk Class B, and the same Net Due Date 08.16.2026, due to no increment is defined for Risk Class B, the rate would be zero. 

 To resolve this issue, ensure a rate is defined for increment I30 for risk class B:

Aging Increment DescriptionRisk ClassDescriptionValid FromProbability of Default(%)
I0Overdue < 30 DaysANo Default Risk 01/01/20000
I0Overdue < 30 DaysBLow Default Risk01/01/20000
I30Overdue >30 DaysANo Default Risk 01/01/200030.0000
I30Overdue >30 DaysBLow Default Risk01/01/200040.0000
I60Overdue >60 DaysANo Default Risk 01/01/200050.0000
I60Overdue >60 DaysBLow Default Risk01/01/200060.0000

See Also

Keywords

credit-risk-based impairment, aging increment, pd 0.0000, probability of default, overdue receivables, risk class, impairment rules, aging variant, post credit-risk-based impairment job, pd maintenance, intervals not maintained, period-end closing , KBA , FI-GL-GL-G-2CL , Closing Operations / Period-End (Public Cloud) , How To

Product

SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition all versions